A comma is used before the conjunction to separate the clauses. The subordinating conjunction connects the subordinate clause, also called a dependent clause, to an independent clause to form a sentence the following examples show subordinate clauses in bold. I will get my car serviced and for there is something wrong with the brakes. Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions 2 exercise. Combine the two sentences into one using the conjunction in parentheses. Now practice creating your own sentences using the. This page has lots of examples of subordinating conjunctions and an interactive test. Connectors and linking words exercises for esl and ielts. Subordinating conjunctions, also called subordinate conjunctions, are used when linking subordinate clauses to independent clauses. Subordinating conjunctions and subordinate clauses, spring 2015. It includes many examples of subordinating conjunctions and even some practice problems to test your understanding. Subordinating conjunctions always come at the beginning of a dependent clause. A clause can also serve other grammatical functions inside another clause. Before you write out the new sentence, place a star next to the.
A comma is required after a dependent clause when it comes before an independent clause. Conjunctions are used to connect words in a sentence, or to connect complete sentences. A subordinate conjunction performs two functions within a sentence. Try our free exercises to build knowledge and confidence. Insert one pair of correlative conjunctions in the blanks. The newspaper reporter refused to say who gave her the secret information. Subordinating conjunctions exercise english grammar. Here are some of the most common subordinating conjunctions and. A subordinate clause is created by adding a subordinating conjunction to an independent clause.
When conjunctions are used, the result is a compound structure. Can you identify some of these different examples of. This powerpoint lesson defines subordinating conjunctions and explains how they work. A type of conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause. The subordinating conjunction while can be used to mean at the same time, or to contrast information in the same sense as although. Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions 1 will help students practice this key third grade skill. Point out the conjunctions in the following sentences and state whether they are coordinating or subordinating. The suspect went to the airport and yet tried to use a license that had his brothers identification on it or but he got caught.
Such sentences have two clauses, one main or independent and one subordinate or dependent. A conjunction is a word that connects sentences or parts of a sentence together. Learn english online subordinating conjunctions youtube. They can be used to join words, phrases, and clauses. Rockowitz writing center, hunter college, city university of new york grammar and mechanics using conjunctions a conjunction is the part of speech used to join or link words, phrases, or clauses to each other. Such sentences have two clauses, one main or independent and one subordinate or dependent the essential ingredient in.
An independent clause is essentially a clause that can exist by itself in a given sentence which means that it doesnt need any additional information to exist a subordinate or dependent clause is one which cannot. Complete the sentences by choosing the best coordinating conjunction for each space. A subordinating conjunction is a word that introduces a subordinate clause which cannot form a sentence on its own. Coordinating conjunctions are short and simple transitions that are composed of two or three letters. Subordinate clauses are connected to the sentence with subordinating conjunctions. Subordinating conjunction a word that introduces a dependent clause. For example, in the sentence i do because i can, because is a subordinating conjunction. Combine the short sentences by using the subordinating conjunction provided to create a complex sentence. If you place the subordinate clause first, be sure to use a comma. List of subordinating unless conjunctions a white bus. Multiple choice choose the correct word or words to.
Subordinate clauses clauses, as we have seen, can be coordinated with each other, so that the sentence consists of a set of conjuncts. Conjunctions worksheets and activities ereading worksheets. Subordinating conjunction s v, s v and no comma when the independent clause is first s v subordinating. Subordinate conjunctions exercise 2 dyouville college.
Common subordinating conjunctions after before once although as as if as long as as though because still even if even though if if only in order to now that rather than since so that than that unless until when. Similarly, a coordinating conjunction sets up an equal partnership between the two clauses. Thomas williams is a teacher at ec san diego english school. The subordinate conjunction recognize a subordinate conjunction when you see one. Subordinating conjunctions subordinating conjunctions break sentences into word clusters called dependent or subordinate. Complete the sentences with the correct conjunction from the box.
The use of a subordinate clause creates a complex sentence. Complete each sentence using the subordinating conjunction from the parenthesis. The people were listening eagerly while the leader was speaking 3. Subordinating conjunctions subordinating conjunctions are used to join a dependent clause incomplete thought to an independent clause. Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions 1 exercise. In the study of language, the term subordinating conjunction refers to any word used to connect subordinating clauses in sentences. Subordinating conjunctions help to establish time, places, reasons, and conditions for the main clause. The subordinating conjunction is a type of conjunction that connects or joins an independent clause with a subordinate clause. Subordinating conjunctions are essential parts of complex sentences with include at least two clauses, with one of the clauses being main independent and the other being subordinate dependent there is only one rule to remember about using subordinate conjunctions.
Subordinating conjunctions worksheet english grammar. Its a pretty complicated topic, because in order to understand subordinating conjunctions, you have to understand the difference between an independent, and a dependent clause. The person who gave me the bad news is the committee chairman. T he subor dinat e c onjuncti on recognize a subordinate conjunction when you see one.
There are mainly two types of conjunctions coordinating conjunctions and subordinating conjunctions. Use these seven subordinate conjunctions to combine sentences in each question. Choose the correct subordinating conjunction to complete each sentence. A subordinating conjunction joins two clauses, or ideas, in such a way as to make one grammatically dependent on the other. I did my best to pass my english exam yet so i failed. Type in all of your answers using the word list below and then click on check answers. Subordinating conjunctions are used to link subordinate clauses to main clauses. Subordinating conjunctions lesson subordinating conjunctions are the building blocks of complex sentences. The subordinating conjunction when is used to join the dependent clause to the. A conjunction is a word that connects elements of a sentence, such as words, phrases, or clauses. Johnny is skinny, not buff, as a result of lack of exercise. The subordinating conjunction when is used to join the dependent clause to the independent clause. I will go there if provided that as long as you go too. Conjunctions are words that join together sentences, and sometimes words.
Coordinating conjunctions exercise choose the correct conjunction. Subordinating conjunctions examples, list, definition, videos. Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions 2 will help students practice this key fifth grade skill. Each subordinate clause always begins with a subordinating. Today lets start talking about subordinating conjunctions. Combining sentences with subordinating conjunctions. They are words which act as an introduction to the next part of a sentence, in direct reference to the previous part. Conjunction is used to join the clauses and sentences such as that, where, and, unless etc. Understanding coordinating and subordinating conjunctions is made much easier by this. Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a dependent clause incomplete thought to. Conjunction exercises practice english conjunctions.
Click the buttons to print each worksheet and associated answer key. In english grammar, there are two types of clause, the dependent clause and the independent clause and when a sentence requires the linking of the two, a subordinating conjunction is required. Select the choice that tells whether that word is a subordinate conjunction by clicking on the red button next to your choice. Learn how to use subordinating conjunctions and list of subordinating conjunctions in english with examples and esl printable worksheets. Four types with examples esl the subordinate clause. One of the most common ways of joining ideasaside from coordinating conjunctionsis a subordinating conjunction. Advanced choose the right mostnaturalsounding subordinating conjunction for each of the sentences. A clause which serves a grammatical function other than conjunct inside another clause is called a subordinate clause.
List of subordinating conjunctions a white bus what follows is a list of common subordinating conjunctions used in the english language. Subordinating conjunctions, on the other hand, only join clauses. Use any subordinating conjunction to introduce the clause. In this video you will learn about subordinating conjunctions.